超宽动态范围微光照度计检定装置设计实现

    Design and implementation of ultra-wide dynamic range low-light-level calibrator

    • 摘要: 为满足微光照度计检定、实验室测量、微光补偿、模拟星空,以及低照度下的各项试验和检测要求,设计了超宽动态范围微光照度计检定装置。该装置属于高精度微光系统,整体结构紧凑,装置集成光学平台、电子仓、宽照度均匀光源组件和样品仓。计算设计了级联积分球光源、二级可调光阑,照度检测面色温稳定至2856 K。装置中分系统涵盖电源系统、电动光阑系统和微光探测系统,各系统符合宽照度均匀光源积分球系统技术参数的要求,通过调光算法标定以及校准测量等关键技术的优化,实现微光照度值7个数量级可调。使用标准一级微弱光照度计开展性能复测实验,实验结果表明,该装置微光照度动态范围达到1×10−7 lx~1×100 lx,积分球微光光源在标准一级微弱光照度计动态范围内测量准确度优于1%。

       

      Abstract: To address the demands of low-light-level(LLL) meter verification, laboratory measurements, micro-light compensation, starry sky simulation, and various tests and detections under low-illumination conditions, a verification device for LLL meter with ultra-wide dynamic range was developed. This device is a high-precision micro-light system featuring compact overall structure, integrating an optical platform, an electronic compartment, a wide-illuminance uniform light source module, and a sample compartment. The cascaded integrating sphere light source and secondary adjustable diaphragm were designed through theoretical calculations, ensuring the color temperature of illuminance detection surface stabilized at 2856 K. The device comprised subsystems including a power supply system, an electric diaphragm system, and a micro-light detection system, all of which could meet the technical specifications of the wide-illuminance uniform light source integrating sphere system. By optimizing key technologies such as dimming algorithm calibration and calibration measurement, the micro-illuminance value could be adjusted over 7 orders of magnitude. Performance retesting experiments were carried out using standard first-class weak-light illuminance meter. The results indicate that the LLL dynamic range of the device spans from 1×10−7 lx to 1×100 lx, and the measurement accuracy of the integrating sphere LLL source within the dynamic range of the standard first-class LLL meter is better than 1%.

       

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