易亨瑜, 锁兴文, 易欣仪, 齐予. 美国定向能机动近程防空计划进展分析[J]. 应用光学.
引用本文: 易亨瑜, 锁兴文, 易欣仪, 齐予. 美国定向能机动近程防空计划进展分析[J]. 应用光学.
YI Hengyu, SUO Xingwen, Yi Xinyi, QI Yu. Development Analysis of US Directional Energy Mobile Short Range Air Defense Program[J]. Journal of Applied Optics.
Citation: YI Hengyu, SUO Xingwen, Yi Xinyi, QI Yu. Development Analysis of US Directional Energy Mobile Short Range Air Defense Program[J]. Journal of Applied Optics.

美国定向能机动近程防空计划进展分析

Development Analysis of US Directional Energy Mobile Short Range Air Defense Program

  • 摘要: 美国定向能机动近程防空(directed energy maneuver-short range air defense,DE M-SHORAD)计划通过击伤、摧毁或压制旋转翼无人机、固定翼无人机以及火箭弹、火炮炮弹、迫击炮弹(rockets, artillery and mortar,RAM)等威胁目标,为机动部队提供伴随防空,对抗新兴威胁,属于美国陆军防空反导现代化的优先项目之一。首先介绍了DE M-SHORAD研制计划;其次详细分析了系统结构,并由系统参数评估了系统的作战性能;最后梳理了系统的研制进展。通过综合分析可知,DE M-SHORAD系统采用最佳组件,通过快速原型方法实现激光武器系统在装甲车上的集成;为降低技术风险,该计划在发展方式上分为两个阶段,首先集成、测试2 kW~5 kW机动实验型高能激光器(mobile experimental high-energy laser,MEHEL),然后再研制50 kW级的多任务高能激光器(multi-mission high-energy laser,MMHEL)。经计算可得:MEHEL和MMHEL对无人机的最大射程分别约为0.77 km、4.8 km。

     

    Abstract: Directed Energy Maneuver-Short Range Air Defense (DE M-SHORAD) capability provides air protection to the maneuvering forces by defeating, destroying, or neutralizing Rotary-Wing, Fixed-Wing, Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS), and Rockets, Artillery and Mortar (RAM) threats, which is one of Army Air and Missile Defense Modernization Priority. In this paper, we introduce the application goal and development plan of DE M-SHORAD system, and analyze its system architecture and technologies challenge. Then its fighting capability is deduced from its system parameters, and its development is reviewed. The analyses show that it leverages a rapid prototyping approach to demonstrate integration of a laser weapon system into armored vehicles by rapid prototyping method; In order to mitigate the technical risk, the development approach of this plan is divided into two phases, first integrating and testing 2 ~ 5 kW Mobile Experimental High-Energy Laser (MEHEL), and second developing 50 kW Multi-Mission High-Energy Laser (MMHEL). It can be calculated that the maximum range of MEHEL and MMHEL for UAS is about 0.77 km and 4.8 km respectively.

     

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