可见/中波双波段共口径光学系统设计

韩培仙; 任戈; 刘永; 郭骏立; 周建伟; 崔占刚

doi:10.5768/JAO202041.0301001

可见/中波双波段共口径光学系统设计

doi: 10.5768/JAO202041.0301001

韩培仙^{1, 2, 3,},
任戈^{1, 3},
刘永²,
郭骏立¹,
周建伟¹,
崔占刚¹

1.
中国科学院光束控制重点实验室中国科学院光电技术研究所，四川成都 610209
2.
电子科技大学光电科学与工程学院，四川成都 610054
3.
中国科学院大学，北京 100049

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金（61775239）；四川省杰出青年科学基金（2019JDJQ0012）；中国科学院青年创新促进会基金（2018411）；中国科学院西部之光引进人才项目；四川省“千人计划”项目

详细信息

作者简介:
韩培仙（1990−），女，博士研究生，助理研究员，主要从事光学系统设计及杂散光分析等方面的研究。E-mail：jane1129@163.com

中图分类号: TN202；TH703
计量
- 文章访问数: 2877
- HTML全文浏览量: 660
- PDF下载量: 127
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-08-26
- 修回日期: 2019-09-15
- 刊出日期: 2020-05-01

Optical design of VIS/MWIR dual-band common-aperture system

HAN Peixian^{1, 2, 3
,},
REN Ge^{1, 3},
LIU Yong²,
GUO Junli¹,
ZHOU Jianwei¹,
CUI Zhangang¹

1.
Key Laboratory of Beam Control，Institute of Optics and Electronics， Chinese Academy of Sciences，Chengdu 610209，China
2.
College of Photoelectric Science and Engineering，University of Electronic Science and Technology of China，Chengdu 610054，China
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100049，China

摘要

摘要: 为了提高光电探测设备目标探测与识别的能力，设计了一套可见/中波双波段共口径光学系统。根据实际工程经验总结了一套分段设计、组合优化的光学设计方法，通过合理地分配光焦度，分段选择合适的初始结构，再现了双波段共口径光学系统初始结构的设计过程；结合CodeV和TracePro软件量化了制冷型中波红外探测系统的冷反射现象，并且通过外场试验成像验证了分析结论的正确性。双波段共口径光学系统最大视场达到1.25°，畸变小于0.1%，可以在环境温度−30 ℃～50 ℃下工作，中波红外探测系统实现了100%冷光阑匹配，可见光探测系统可以实现大、小视场的切换，双波段成像系统具有调焦、调光功能。该系统成像质量良好、可加工性好、装配难度小、工程可实施性强。
- 光学设计 /
- 光电经纬仪 /
- 冷反射分析 /
- 双波段成像系统 /
- 共孔径结构
Abstract: In order to improve the ability of target detection and recognition of the photoelectric detection equipment, a set of VIS/MWIR dual-band common-aperture optical system was designed. Based on the practical engineering experience, an optical design method with segmented design and combinatorial optimization was summarized, and the design process of the initial structure for the dual-band common-aperture optical system was reconstructed by reasonably distributing the focal power and selecting the appropriate initial structure. In addition, combined with CodeV and TracePro soft, the narcissus phenomenon of the refrigeration mid-wave infrared detection system was quantized, and the validity of the analysis conclusion was verified by the field test imaging. In the dual-band common-aperture optical system, the maximum field of view is 1.25°, and the distortion is less than 0.1%, which can work at ambient temperature −30℃～50℃. The 100% cold shield efficiency is realized by the mid-wave infrared detection system, and the switching of the size of the field of view is realized by the visible light detection system. The dual-band optical system has the functions of focusing and dimming, which shows good imaging quality, good processability, small assembly difficulty, and strong engineering implementability.
- optical design /
- photoelectric theodolite /
- narcissus analysis /
- dual-band imaging system /
- common -aperture structure

HTML全文

图 1 光学系统结构布局

Fig. 1 Layout of optical system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 可见光学系统光路布局

Fig. 2 Layout of visible optical system optical path

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 可见波段缩束系统光路图

Fig. 3 Layout of visible beam shrinking system optical path

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 中波红外系统光路布局

Fig. 4 Layout of MWIR optical system optical path

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 双波段共口径光学系统结构图

Fig. 5 Layout of dual-band common-aperture optical system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 双波段共口径光学系统MTF曲线

Fig. 6 MTF curves of dual-band common-aperture optical system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 双波段共口径光学系统畸变曲线

Fig. 7 Distortion curves of dual-band common-aperture optical system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 中波红外探测系统光机模型

Fig. 8 Optical and mechanical mode of MWIR detection system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 像面平均辐照度图

Fig. 9 Image surface average irradiance diagram

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 中波红外探测系统外场拍摄图片

Fig. 10 Field test picture of MWIR detection system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 主系统的初始结构参数

Table 1 Initial structural parameters of primary optical system

参量 R₁ R₂ K₁ K₂ d

数值 −1 350 −434.286 −1 −2.498 7 −513

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(15)

[1]	张振轩, 雷有生, 马佳光, 等. 778光电经纬仪总体设计[J]. 光电工程,1986,13(1):1-17. ZHANG Zhenxuan, LEI Youshen, MA Jiaguang, et al. Overall design of 778 opto-electronic theodolite[J]. Opto-electronic Engineering,1986,13(1):1-17.
[2]	程景全. 天文望远镜原理和设计[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2002. CHENG Jingquan. Principles of astronomical telescope design [M]. Beijing: China Science and Technology Press, 2002.
[3]	邢振冲. 灵巧型长焦多波段共口径光学系统的研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2018. XING Zhenchong. Research on miniature telefocal multiband common aperture optical system [D]. Beijing: Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018.
[4]	陈娟, 郭劲. 现代靶场光电测量工程的发展现状[J]. 光机电信息,2002(1):22-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1180.2002.01.004 CHEN Juan, GUO Jin. The present situation of the development of the photoelectric measurement project in the modern range[J]. OME Information,2002(1):22-27. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-1180.2002.01.004
[5]	刘钧, 陈阳. 可见光/红外双波段大视场共口径齐焦光学系统[J]. 西安工业大学学报,2014,34(2):87-93. LIU Jun, CHEN Yang. Visible/infrared dual-band large field shared-aperture and parfocal optical system[J]. Journal of Xi’an Technological University,2014,34(2):87-93.
[6]	郭钰琳, 于洵, 蔡珂珺, 等. 可见光/中波红外双波段共口径光学系统设计[J]. 红外技术,2018,40(2):125-132. GUO Yulin, YU Xun, CAI Kejun. Optical design of TV/IR dual-band common-aperture system[J]. Infrared Technology,2018,40(2):125-132.
[7]	刘莹奇. 轻型车载大口径光电跟测光学设计[J]. 光学技术,2012,38(5):583-587. LIU Yingqi. Optical design of electro-optical vehicle-based tracking system with large aperture and lightweight[J]. Optical Technique,2012,38(5):583-587.
[8]	韩培仙, 金光, 钟兴. 一种新型微小视频卫星光学系统设计[J]. 应用光学,2015,36(5):691-697. doi: 10.5768/JAO201536.0501005 HAN Peixian, JING Guang, ZHONG Xing. Design of new type of micro video-capable satellite optical system[J]. Journal of Applied Optics,2015,36(5):691-697. doi: 10.5768/JAO201536.0501005
[9]	白瑜, 邢廷文, 蒋亚东, 等. 长焦距高分辨率红外两档变焦光学系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程,2014,43(8):2590-2594. BAI Yu, XING Tingwen, JIANG Yadong, et al. Design of infrared dual field of view optical system with long focal length and high resolution[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering,2014,43(8):2590-2594.
[10]	余怀之. 红外光学材料[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2007. YU Huaizhi. Infrared optical material [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2017.
[11]	ATAD-ETTEDGUI E, WORSWICK S P. Optical design concept of the 4-m visible and infrared survey telescope for astronomy[J]. SPIE,2003,4842:95-105.
[12]	TIAN Qijie, CHANG Songtao, LI Zhou, et al. A method to measure internal stray radiation of cryogenic infrared imaging systems under various ambient temperatures[J]. Infrared Physics & Technology,2017,81:1-6.
[13]	CHANG Songtao, ZHANG Yaoyu, SUN Zhiyuan, et al. Method to remove the effect of ambient temperature on radiometric calibration[J]. Applied Optics,2014,53(27):6274-6282. doi: 10.1364/AO.53.006274
[14]	BREAULT R P. Problems and techniques in stray radiation suppression[J]. SPIE,1977,107:2-23.
[15]	张鹏, 罗长江, 熊钟秀. 制冷型红外光学系统冷反射的逆光路分析[J]. 电光与控制,2013,20(6):66-69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-637X.2013.06.015 ZHANG Peng, LUO Changjiang, XIONG Zhongxiu. Analysis of inverse path tracing rays of narcissus for cooled infrared optical system[J]. Electronics Optics & Control,2013,20(6):66-69. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-637X.2013.06.015