用于四象限探测器非捷联激光导引头的镜头设计方法

A new lens design method for non-strapdown laser seeker based on four-quadrant detectors

  • 摘要: 介绍了四象限探测器用于激光制导的工作原理,根据激光制导的技术要求和四象限探测器的工作特性,提出激光导引头四象限探测器镜头设计改进方法。针对非线性关系不易求解的难题,利用Zemax在序列模式下对四象限探测器镜头进行设计,通过设置操作数控制光斑的能量分布,使目标的角度偏差与四象限探测器输出信号成线性关系,可以提高实时检测精度。结合应用背景进行仿真分析,验证了此方法的可行性。仿真结果表明:系统全视场为 \pm 10^\circ ,线性视场为 \pm 0.8^\circ ,焦距为21 mm,光斑半径约为0.4 mm,入瞳直径为36 mm,光学总长为35 mm。此方法不需要光斑在探测器上能量均匀,也不要每个视场的光斑尺寸一致,大大简化了设计。

     

    Abstract: The working principle of four-quadrant detector for laser guidance is introduced. According to the technical requirements of laser guidance and the working characteristics of four-quadrant detector, an improved method of lens design of four-quadrant detector for laser seeker is proposed. Aiming at the problem that nonlinear relationship is not easy to solve, the four-quadrant detector lens is designed by using Zemax in sequential mode, and the energy distribution of the light spot is controlled by setting operand, so that the Angle deviation of the target is linearly related to the output signal of the four-quadrant detector, which can improve the real-time detection accuracy. This method does not require uniform energy of light spots on the detector, nor does it require uniform size of light spots in each field of view, which greatly simplifies the design. The feasibility of this method is verified by simulation analysis combined with application background.

     

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