Abstract: This study conducted an in-depth analysis of the current development status of electro-optical information equipment for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) both domestically and internationally, investigating and proposing trends in the future development of UAV electro-optical information equipment under new circumstances. Building on this foundation, it elaborates on the demand for the transformation and development of UAV electro-optical information equipment in the context of great power competition, insights from modern warfare, and domestic industry consensus. Additionally, several recommendations were put forward regarding the transformation and development of UAV electro-optical information equipment, encompassing system construction, equipment development, military-civilian integration, and foundational innovation. Finally, the transformation and development of UAV electro-optical information equipment were summarized, emphasizing the necessity of pursuing a path of innovative development.