基于机载无控弹的光电跟踪瞄准方法研究

Study for a Method of tracking and aiming in an optoelectronic system on airborne uncontrolled firepower

  • 摘要: 在机载无控火力条件下,对影响光电系统跟踪并瞄准运动目标的参数进行了分析,通过建立的快速反射镜稳定控制架构模型,阐述了影响瞄准精度的诸多误差因素,如光学图像误差、载机振动应力误差、响应动态滞后误差、摩擦力矩干扰误差、机械结构误差以及电气误差等,对其中的光学图像误差、载机振动应力误差、响应动态滞后误差加以补偿,并进行Matlab/Simulink仿真。仿真结果表明:控制系统的闭环带宽、稳定跟踪精度以及跟踪与瞄准转换的时效性较好,从理论上证实了这种跟踪瞄准方法有效。

     

    Abstract: Under the condition of airborne uncontrolled firepower, the parameter requirements which affect the tracking and aiming of moving target are analyzed. Though the establishment of a stable control architecture model based on a fast mirror, marry error factors such as optical image error, load vibration stress error, dynamic response lag error, friction torque interference error, mechanical structure error and electrical error affecting the aiming accuracy are specifically elaborated and the optical image error, and load vibration stress error and dynamic response lag error are compensated and simulated by Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the closed-loop bandwidth, stable tracking accuracy, and timeliness performance of tracking and aiming conversion of the control system are excellent, which can theoretically prove that this tracking and aiming method is very effective.

     

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