基于三维模型的机载武器运动参数精确测量方法

Accurate measurement method for motion parameters of airborne weapons based on 3D model

  • 摘要: 针对飞行试验中机载武器投射试验测试需求、测试条件与现有弹体运动参数测量方法的不足,提出了一种基于三维模型的弹体运动参数精确测量方法。首先,简要论述了基于三维模型的弹体运动参数精确测量的方法原理和系统构成。其次,详细论述了弹体高精度几何与纹理建模、弹体三维模型与动态序列影像的自动配准,以及自动寻点、转点跟踪与高精度位姿解算等方法。最后,构建了地面试验验证系统,进行了静态测量数据准确性和动态测量数据有效可靠性的验证试验。试验结果表明,所提方法有效提升了测量精度与可靠性,实现了基于弹体模型运动过程的三维重现。

     

    Abstract: In view of the test requirements, test conditions and the deficiencies of existing projectile motion parameters measurement methods of airborne weapons projection test in flight test, an accurate measurement method of projectile motion parameters based on three-dimensional model was proposed. Firstly, the method, principle and system composition of accurate measurement of projectile motion parameters based on three-dimensional model were briefly discussed. Then, the methods of high precision geometry and texture modeling, automatic registration of three-dimensional model and dynamic sequence image, automatic point finding, turning point tracking and high precision pose and attitude solving were discussed in detail. Finally, a ground test verification system was constructed, and the verification tests for the accuracy of static measurement data and the effective reliability of dynamic measurement data were carried out. The test results show that the proposed method effectively improves the measurement accuracy and reliability, and realizes the three-dimensional reproduction of the motion process based on the projectile body model.

     

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