基于深度学习的鬼成像研究进展

Advances in ghost imaging based on deep learning

  • 摘要: 鬼成像是一种近年来快速发展的成像技术,因具备抗干扰能力强、可在弱光条件下成像以及系统构造相对简单等优势,逐渐受到广泛关注。然而,其实际应用面临信噪比低、图像重建速度慢以及系统稳定性要求高等诸多技术瓶颈的制约。近年来,深度学习技术的迅猛发展为解决上述挑战提出新的路径。借助神经网络的非线性拟合能力与自动特征提取机制,研究者在成像重建、目标分割与目标识别等方面取得了显著进展。本文在系统梳理鬼成像理论的基础上,重点评述了深度学习在该领域中的应用现状与关键成果,深入分析了当前研究中存在的问题,并展望了深度学习与鬼成像技术深度融合的未来趋势。综述旨在为该领域研究人员提供一个系统参考,进一步推动鬼成像技术的智能化与实用化发展。

     

    Abstract: Ghost imaging is a rapidly developing imaging technique that has garnered increasing attention in recent years due to its strong anti-interference capability, ability to operate under low-light conditions, and relatively simple system configuration. However, its practical implementation is still constrained by several technical challenges, including low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), slow image reconstruction speed, and stringent requirements for system stability. In recent years, the rapid advancement of deep learning (DL) has offered new avenues for addressing these limitations. Leveraging the nonlinear fitting capacity and automatic feature extraction capability of neural networks, researchers have made significant progress in image reconstruction, target segmentation, and object recognition. This review systematically outlines the theoretical foundations of ghost imaging, critically examines the current applications and key achievements of DL in this field, and analyzes the existing challenges. Furthermore, it explores future directions for the deep integration of DL with ghost imaging technologies. This work aims to serve as a comprehensive reference for researchers and to promote the intelligent and practical development of ghost imaging.

     

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