多尺度残差与全局注意力结合的低剂量CT去噪

Low-dose CT denoising using combination of multi-scale residuals and global attention

  • 摘要: 针对目前低剂量CT(low dose computed tomography, LDCT)图像去噪方法由于缺乏对空间特征和去噪任务之间的内在联系,导致重建图像的纹理细节丢失和过于平滑的问题,提出了一种结合多尺度密集残差和全局注意力的图像去噪网络。通过引入多尺度密集残差块来提取图像的多尺度特征信息,并通过全局注意力机制(global attention mechanism, GAM)来关注模型不同通道间的跨维信息,同时加入跳跃连接进一步扩大全局交互特征的范围,最后使用多尺度特征损失函数增强图像纹理细节,避免图像过于平滑的问题。经过实验验证,本文所提出的算法在峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似度(SSIM)这两项指标上分别达到了35.1838 dB、0.9605,在去除噪声的同时很好地保留了图像细节信息,优于其他算法。

     

    Abstract: A multi-scale dense residual and global attention combined image denoising network was proposed to address the issues of texture detail loss and excessive smoothness in reconstructed images caused by the lack of intrinsic connection between spatial features and denoising tasks in current low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) image denoising methods. The multi-scale dense residual blocks were introduced to extract multi-scale feature information from images, and the global attention mechanism (GAM) was used to focus on cross dimensional information between different channels of the model, while adding skip connections to further expand the range of global interactive features, and finally the multi-scale feature loss function was used to enhance image texture details and avoid the problem of image smoothness. After experimental verification, the proposed algorithm achieves 35.183 8 dB and 0.960 5 in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index method (SSIM), respectively, which effectively preserves image details while removing noise, outperforming other algorithms.

     

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